Inflammation that often occurs to the outer layer of skin is called eczema. An outside irritant often causes the immune system to have a reaction and cause the problem, but the actual cause is unknown. A broad range of issues are actually covered under the use of the term that includes symptoms of skin that is dry, inflamed, red, itchy and irritated. There are several different forms that are likely to present. One term known as dermatitis is used in place of eczema when the condition is acute in nature.
For clarification purposes, this condition has been broken down by classification of types. Between ten and twenty percent of infants and nearly three percent of all adults and children located in the United States are affected by one form. The atopic form has been linked to asthma, is believed to be hereditary and is allergy related. Symptoms can include a rash that is extremely itchy and can be located in several areas including the head, scalp, inside of elbows, back of knees and butt.
Contact dermatitis can be in two different forms; one is an irritant, while the other is allergic. Exposure to some substances can result in both with particular individuals. About seventy-five percent of the cases in this category have to do with occupational exposure of some sort.
A more serious form of eczema is xerotic and the skin becomes so dry that it is likely to crack open. This condition usually occurs during the winter months and will affect the trunk and limbs most. Dry skin and itching are also symptoms.
Seborrhea dermatitis is somewhat like dandruff. It is also referred to as cradle cap when dealing with infants. It is not usually a serious condition unless it deals with an infant.
Prevention therapies at home need to include moisturizing the skin with lotion to prevent dryness and cracking during months that are colder and dryer. Most eczema can be treated with topical steroids known as corticosteroids. Unfortunately, they are not a cure for the condition, but they do control the symptoms, spread and discomfort that are associated with it. There are some side effects associated with the use of steroids for long periods. The skin may become fragile in time.
Antihistamines are excellent to assist with the symptoms of rash and itching and will often be suggested as treatment. If scratching has caused an issue of infection to present itself, then antibiotics may also need to be prescribed.
For clarification purposes, this condition has been broken down by classification of types. Between ten and twenty percent of infants and nearly three percent of all adults and children located in the United States are affected by one form. The atopic form has been linked to asthma, is believed to be hereditary and is allergy related. Symptoms can include a rash that is extremely itchy and can be located in several areas including the head, scalp, inside of elbows, back of knees and butt.
Contact dermatitis can be in two different forms; one is an irritant, while the other is allergic. Exposure to some substances can result in both with particular individuals. About seventy-five percent of the cases in this category have to do with occupational exposure of some sort.
A more serious form of eczema is xerotic and the skin becomes so dry that it is likely to crack open. This condition usually occurs during the winter months and will affect the trunk and limbs most. Dry skin and itching are also symptoms.
Seborrhea dermatitis is somewhat like dandruff. It is also referred to as cradle cap when dealing with infants. It is not usually a serious condition unless it deals with an infant.
Prevention therapies at home need to include moisturizing the skin with lotion to prevent dryness and cracking during months that are colder and dryer. Most eczema can be treated with topical steroids known as corticosteroids. Unfortunately, they are not a cure for the condition, but they do control the symptoms, spread and discomfort that are associated with it. There are some side effects associated with the use of steroids for long periods. The skin may become fragile in time.
Antihistamines are excellent to assist with the symptoms of rash and itching and will often be suggested as treatment. If scratching has caused an issue of infection to present itself, then antibiotics may also need to be prescribed.
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